The Vacuum Desiccator is an essential piece of
equipment for laboratories. Vacuum Desiccators are cold chambers for drying
small quantities of material that may perish under high temperatures. It is
also ideal for drying liquids and solid materials such as salts or sugars for
later use in chemical experiments where precise measurements are required
without contamination from water vapour or other growths from moisture in the
air. This article will describe some considerations when choosing the best
vacuum desiccator and introduce a specific model.
What
is Vacuum Desiccator?
The Vacuum Desiccator is an essential piece of
laboratory equipment which provides a controlled environment to dry small
quantities of material that may perish if dried at higher temperatures. Such
material includes salts or sugars, for example, which are used in chemical
reactions requiring specific measurements without contamination from water
vapour or other growths from moisture in the air.
The construction materials should be able to withstand
the high temperatures encountered during the vacuum process. Users should use
stainless steel and glass for most products as these materials have excellent
properties of resistance to corrosion at high temperatures and are stable under
cold conditions. Similarly, suitable rubberized gaskets ensure an airtight seal
when using a vacuum desiccator.
Types
of Vacuum Desiccator:
There are different types of Vacuum Desiccator at Global Lab
Supply, such as personal vacuum desiccators, laboratory
vacuum desiccators and rotary vacuum desiccators.
1.
Personal
Vacuum Desiccator:
Personal vacuum desiccators typically range from 1
litre to 5 litres. Personal sizes are suitable for individual use, but if more
space is required, a one-litre size will be too small, and a five-litre size
may be too big for the worker on their own in a laboratory.
2.
Laboratory
Vacuum Desiccators:
Laboratory Vacuum Desiccators vary in size according
to their uses. Many have sizes ranging from 25 litres up to 400 litres.
Laboratory vacuum desiccators are ideal for researchers looking to dry large
amounts of materials.
3.
Rotary
Vacuum Desiccators:
Some Vacuum Desiccators are sold as rotary vacuum
desiccators; these units typically use a water bath to remove heat and provide
vertical space for larger quantities of material during the process. This type
of vacuum desiccator can be helpful in situations where large pieces of
equipment need to be preserved and dried quickly, as water reduces the drying
temperature by approximately 15˚C per each 20cm depth, consequently speeding up
the process.
Size
and Style:
Vacuum desiccants come in many shapes and sizes,
varying according to the laboratory application or personal needs. In addition,
the manufacturing of Vacuum Dessicants has now advanced to the point where
desiccators are available in many different styles, colours and sizes.
In the future, with more innovations and
improvements in this field, we could look forward to a whole range of devices
with particular functions and uses – ranging from large vacuum desiccators for
laboratories to portable personal units for individual use, therefore meeting
all user requirements.
Purpose
of buying:
This factor should be given prime consideration, as
it determines the quantity of material that needs to be dried and the best
machine for the job. For example, if a person is looking to use vacuum
desiccators for refrigeration applications, it would be premature to try to
save a few dollars by buying a less expensive unit. In addition, although many
machines on the market offer similar drying times and temperatures, many don't
provide precise temperature control, which may cause drying times to stretch
out longer than necessary or leave some moisture on the material being dried.
Technical
specification and temperature:
The technical specification requirements depend upon
what laboratory or purpose one needs their vacuum desiccator for. There are
many aspects to consider, of which there is no need to cover every single one.
One should be aware that the temperature range of vacuum desiccators varies
greatly.
While some machines may only go down to freezing
temperatures or may not reach freezing temperatures at all, others offer
precise temperature control – even down to fractions of a degree. Drying time
depends on the quantity of material being dried in the chamber and what
temperature it is set at. Smaller quantities can be dried by the user more
quickly with higher temperatures; on the other hand, larger quantities can
endure lower temperatures for more extended periods.
Budget:
It is vital to pick a machine that not only fulfils
your requirements but also allows for the expansion of your business in the
future. For example, suppose a new type of material will be available. In that
case, it will be vacuum dried, whether it's something used by a large company
or a private individual. Therefore, it is best to choose a unit that can be customized
and adjusted as new materials arise.
Summing
up:
From the above article, you will be able to see the
different types and categories of vacuum desiccators. The use of vacuum
desiccators for drying and dehumidification is growing in popularity as more
and more people work with sensitive materials like food and pharmaceuticals,
where accuracy is critical, especially when dealing with reactions involving
dry materials.
Original
Sources: https://www.fuzia.com/article_detail/683575/tips-for-choosing-a-reliable-vacuum-desiccator
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